European _ Values

Green Pass in Italy seen beyond constitution

The Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofoci publishes an open letter written by the leading Italian philosophers Agamben and Cacciari who hold the Italian Green Pass a despotic measure of discrimination. It has to be pointed out that virtually none of the renowned national Italian newspapers (such as Corriere della Sera, LaRepubblica,...) has published the open letter by Agamben and Cacciari, the only exception being "Il Tempo". So there appears to be an alarming consolidation of institutional powers and the press, lastly seen many decades ago.

Here is the original text:

A proposito del decreto sul green pass

La discriminazione di una categoria di persone, che diventano automaticamente cittadini di serie B, è di per sé un fatto gravissimo, le cui conseguenze possono essere drammatiche per la vita democratica. Lo si sta affrontando, con il cosidetto green pass, con inconsapevole leggerezza. Ogni regime dispotico ha sempre operato attraverso pratiche di discriminazione, all’inizio magari contenute e poi dilaganti. Non a caso in Cina dichiarano di voler continuare con tracciamenti e controlli anche al termine della pandemia. E varrà la pena ricordare il “passaporto interno” che per ogni spostamento dovevano esibire alle autorità i cittadini dell’Unione Sovietica. Quando poi un esponente politico giunge a rivolgersi a chi non si vaccina usando un gergo fascista come “li purgheremo con il green pass” c’è davvero da temere di essere già oltre ogni garanzia costituzionale. 

Guai se il vaccino si trasforma in una sorta di simbolo politico-religioso. Ciò non solo rappresenterebbe una deriva anti-democratica intollerabile, ma contrasterebbe con la stessa evidenza scientifica. Nessuno invita a non vaccinarsi! Una cosa è sostenere l’utilità, comunque, del vaccino, altra, completamente diversa, tacere del fatto che ci troviamo tuttora in una fase di “sperimentazione di massa” e che su molti, fondamentali aspetti del problema il dibattito scientifico è del tutto aperto. La Gazzetta Ufficiale del Parlamento europeo del 15 giugno u.s. lo afferma con chiarezza: «È necessario evitare la discriminazione diretta o indiretta di persone che non sono vaccinate, anche di quelle che hanno scelto di non essere vaccinate». E come potrebbe essere altrimenti? Il vaccinato non solo può contagiare, ma può ancora ammalarsi: in Inghilterra su 117 nuovi decessi 50 avevano ricevuto la doppia dose. In Israele si calcola che il vaccino copra il 64% di chi l’ha ricevuto. Le stesse case farmaceutiche hanno ufficialmente dichiarato che non è possibile prevedere i danni a lungo periodo del vaccino, non avendo avuto il tempo di effettuare tutti i test di genotossicità  e di cancerogenicità. “Nature” ha calcolato che sarà comunque fisiologico che un 15% della popolazione non assuma il vaccino. Dovremo dunque stare col pass fino a quando? 

Tutti sono minacciati da pratiche discriminatorie. Paradossalmente, quelli “abilitati” dal green pass più ancora dei non vaccinati (che una propaganda di regime vorrebbe far passare per “nemici della scienza” e magari fautori di pratiche magiche), dal momento che tutti i loro movimenti verrebbero controllati e mai si potrebbe venire a sapere come e da chi. Il bisogno di discriminare è antico come la società, e certamente era già presente anche nella nostra, ma il renderlo oggi legge è qualcosa che la coscienza  democratica non può accettare e contro cui deve subito reagire.

Sentences regarding limitations of fundamental rights by anti-covid measures

Read More…

Covid-19 numbers: high correlation between rate of positives and intensive care unit-treated patients

In the context of the ongoing basic rights limitations, the communication of the relevant numbers is of upmost importance. It has often been discussed that the pure number of newly postive-tested persons (Fr: Incidence, cas confirmés, It. casi, G.: Neuinfektionen) is little informative.

Data published by
a) the association of German intensive care doctors and
b) the Robert Koch Institute (German state-run institute in charge of the monitoring of infection diseases)

show a high correlation between 
the number of patients that are treated in an intensive care unit and have the virus (upper curve)
and
the rate of positive tests (lower curve, red dots).

The rate of positive tests is thus a much more reliable and informative indicator than the number of new cases.

Clearly, it would be even more informative to communicate the number of patients who have the corona pneumonia as it makes a big difference whether those are 90% or 9% of all icu-treated corona patients.

Years in jail for complicity in crimes against humanity

A German court in Koblenz has sentenced a former Syrian intelligence officer to four-and-a-half years in jail for complicity in crimes against humanity.

The trial is unprecedented in that the prosecutors invoked the principle of "universal jurisdiction" meaning that neither the accused nor the victim need to be citizens  of the country where the trial takes place.

Timothy Garton Ash on Free Speech

In the war of fake news versus facts, here's what the next battle should be

In

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/feb/08/fake-news-facts-facebook-twitter-fox-news-democracy

Timothy Garton Ash delineates the history of free speech from Ancient Athens to today, .. and its importance today. 

His advice is (among others):

Outside China, the US is the world’s leading digital trendsetter while the EU is its leading norm-setter. Put together the trendsetter and the norm-setter, add a bunch of other leading democracies, and you have a combination of market and regulatory power to which even His Digital Highness must bow.

Also interesting: Ash's recent book on Free Speech: Ten Principles for a Connected World

256 Polish and Hungarian Mayors opposing Orbán and Kaczynski

Polish and Hungarian Mayors write a letter to the president of the EU commission

Rule of Law Report of the European Commission

The Rule of Law Report is a new preventive tool and part of the new annual European Rule of Law Mechanism.

The report can be found here: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_20_1757
(in all European languages)

The aim of the report is to look at key developments across the EU – positive and negative – as well as the specific situation in each Member State. The aim of the report is to identify possible problems in relation to the rule of law as early as possible, as well as best practices. It is not a sanctioning mechanism. Areas covered by the report include: justice systems, the anti-corruption framework, media pluralism and freedom, and other institutional issues linked to checks and balances. The Rule of Law Report consists of a general report and 27 country chapters presenting the Member State-specific assessment.

CORONA FALSE ALARM? Numbers, data and background

The Proportionalists' Point Of View

K. Reiss (Univ. Kiel, Germany) and S. Bhakdi (Univ. Mainz, Germany ) answer the question whether or not the partial suspension of basic rights, unprecedented since 1949, during the corona pandemia was necessary.
Original title: CORONA FEHLALARM? Zahlen, Daten, Hintergründe. Goldegg Verlag, Wien, Berlin. 2020.

The authors mainly treat the situation in Germany, including numerous comparisons to other countries.

As the basic rights are at the heart of the European Values and as the authors' evaluation is not in the present main stream of the media, we here present a review on the book. 

Read review (in German);  download PDF version of the review in German.

Read review (in Italian);  download PDF version of the review in Italian.

Please feel free to hand in comments, objections, or additions to community@epistoa.eu, especially if you consider certain aspects insufficiently treated by Reiss and Bhakdi (e.g. legal issues, ethics, measure commensurability, ...).

Either the above texts will be changed accordingly or your contribution will be added here.

- Commentary on the commensurability of the anti-corona measures taken (German) (Italian) (French)

- Commentary on the meaning of numbers of infections (German)

- Commentary on ethical issues in corona times (Greek) (English) (Italian)

- Commentary on the five problems of "corona numbers" (German) (English)

Amnesty International: the fight against COVID-19 and human rights

Digital surveillance to fight COVID-19 can only be justified if it respects human rights

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/04/covid19-digital-surveillance-ngo/

On the Future of the World

"Zhao Tingyang ist einer der einflussreichsten zeitgenössischen Philosophen Chinas."
The Washington Post 27.11.2018


JÜRGEN OSTERHAMMEL (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung) reviews

Zhao Tingyang: "Alles unter dem Himmel". Vergangenheit und Zukunft der Weltordnung.

Human Rights Watch 2019 Report

Human rights violations as documented in the 2019 Human Rights Watch report:

https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019

The pages on China (pp. 135-149) are particularly alarming.

L'etica spiegata a mio figlio: nuova edizione del "De Officiis" (28 Nov 2019)

Sulla nuova editione del De Officiis di Cicerone, a cura di Giusto Picone e Rosa Rita Marches (Einaudi, 2019),

e' uscita una recenzione di Alessandro Banda zu DoppioZero:  L'etica spiegata a mio figlio:

https://www.doppiozero.com/materiali/letica-spiegata-mio-figlio

Human Rights and Human Future: Development of Standards

Temma Ehrenfeld on Epicureanism today and the pursuit of happiness

Europarat/Consiglio d'Europa/European Council: No to right-wing populist faction

Il Consiglio d'Europa boccia la formazione di una frazione populista di destra:

Der Europarat lehnt die Bildung einer rechtspopulistischen Fraktion ab:

The Council of Europe declines the formation of a populist right-wing faction

https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2019-05/europarat-rechtspopulismus-fraktion-demokratie

(DIE ZEIT, in German)

I partiti della destra populista non avranno un proprio gruppo nel Consiglio d'Europa. Il Consiglio d'Europa è stato fondato per proteggere la democrazia, non per distruggerla.

Rechtspopulistische Parteien werden im Europarat keine eigene Fraktion bekommen. Der Europarat sei gegründet worden, um die Demokratie zu schützen und nicht zu zerstören.

Populist right-wing parties will not have a faction in the Council of Europe since the Council of Europe has been founded to protect democracy, not to destroy it.

epiStoa: Latin and Ancient Greek as European Cultural Heritage

The promotion of Latin and Ancient Greek through epiStoa has been accepted as a European Cultural Heritage project:

https://sharingheritage.de/en/projects/european-values-and-ancient-languages-latin-and-greek/

Le latin et le grec séduisent encore

Grec_Latin_20190510-TG_FORM-TGF-012.pdf

RKI_Graphik.png

GemeinsamGeschafft_24_02_21_Test.pdf